General Terms in International Trade: The Application and Importance of Incoterms®
Incoterms® are the standard terms in international trade that clarify the responsibilities of buyers and sellers. The 2020 version aims to reduce disputes.
Full Analysis: Background, Significance, and Charging Standards of LSS Low Sulfur Surcharge
The LSS (Low Sulfur Surcharge) was introduced in 2015 due to international environmental regulations mandating vessels to reduce emissions in specific areas. The increased cost of using low sulfur fuel has led shipping companies to implement this new fee. Different freight forwarders may quote LSS fees differently, so shippers should clarify this when requesting quotes. Additionally, the LSS surcharge is generally considered part of the ocean freight costs, with varying responsibilities for shippers depending on the terms of the contract.
The Competitive Predicament of State-owned Shipping Enterprises and Their Future Path
In recent years, state-owned shipping enterprises have faced poor performance, and mergers and restructuring may not necessarily improve the situation. The industry's environment has shifted from a planned economy to a market economy, but these enterprises struggle to respond flexibly to market changes. Institutional constraints hinder their ability to quickly adjust strategies, making them ill-suited for market competition. State-owned enterprises should redefine their roles to ensure they serve national strategic material transport while exploring market-oriented operational methods to survive and thrive in intense competition.
Driving Forces and Transformation in the New Normal of the Shipping Industry
In the context of the new economic normal, the shipping industry faces uncertainties in recovery. This paper explores the impact of the Belt and Road Initiative on the shipping market, emphasizing that shipping companies must shift their growth models to focus on endogenous drivers. Companies should enhance their management capabilities and resource allocation abilities to adapt to the complex global economic situation. Additionally, the emergence of new forces, such as the internet, offers new opportunities for business development.
Logistics Challenges and Opportunities in the Shift of Manufacturing to the Midwest
As China's manufacturing shifts towards the central and western regions, logistics challenges coexist with opportunities in rail transportation. The expansion of China-Europe trade prompts enterprises to seek efficient transport methods. Rail transport offers better logistics solutions for the manufacturing sector, potentially further driving regional economic development.
Dangerous Goods Transportation and Classification: A Comprehensive Analysis of Hazardous Materials Standards
This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the transportation and classification of hazardous materials, introducing the naming and numbering standards for dangerous goods, including explosives, compressed gases, and flammable liquids. It emphasizes the application of these standards in transportation, storage, and production, as well as their importance in ensuring transportation safety, offering clear information and guidance for readers.
The Future Development Trends and Challenges of Road Less Than Truckload Logistics
This article reviews the historical development and current state of LTL (Less Than Truckload) logistics, analyzing the challenges and transformation needs faced by the market. As competition intensifies, dedicated line companies must seek differentiated development and digital transformation, drawing on successful cases to achieve innovation and enhance their competitiveness. This approach aims to secure better prospects in an increasingly complex logistics industry.
Requirements and Customer Sales Impact of Material Re-export for Processing Trade
This article explores the customs supervision requirements during the re-export of materials processed under the processing trade. Imported materials must be exported after processing, and the export volume must reasonably correspond to the quantity of materials used. Companies selling to other international clients must ensure complete customs declaration procedures.
A Comprehensive Analysis of Core Concepts in International Logistics and Freight Forwarding
International logistics is the extension of domestic logistics across borders, involving the movement of goods between multiple countries. This article discusses the two main sectors of international freight forwarding: the freight forwarding industry and freight forwarders themselves.
How to Tackle the Challenges of Amazon FBA Returns and Re-labeling
Amazon's strict rules pose challenges for cross-border e-commerce sellers, with issues related to FBA inventory surplus and returns. The high return rate, reaching 15%-20%, leads to many products being unsellable due to damaged packaging or non-compliance with review standards. To address this, sellers must return the goods to a third-party overseas warehouse before sending them to the FBA warehouse for restocking.